ROLE OF THE INTERNAL SUPERIOR LARYNGEAL NERVE IN THE MOTOR RESPONSES OF VOCAL CORDS AND THE RELATED VOICE ACOUSTIC CHANGES

Role of the Internal Superior Laryngeal Nerve in the Motor Responses of Vocal Cords and the Related Voice Acoustic Changes

Background: Repeated efforts by researchers to impose voice changes by laryngeal surface electrical stimulation (SES) have come to no avail.This present pre-experimental study employed a novel method for SES application so as to evoke the motor potential of the internal superior laryngeal nerve (ISLN) and create voice changes.Methods: Thirty-two no

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Without Why: Useless Plants in Daoism and Christianity

This article focuses on three examples of religious considerations of plants, with specific attention to the Tool Set uselessness of plants.Drawing on Christian and Daoist sources, the examples include the following: (1) the lilies of the field described by Jesus in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke; (2) the useless tree of Zhuangzi; and (3) Martin H

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